FACTS ABOUT TURKEY – Konu Anlatımı
1. General Information (Genel Bilgiler)
| Türkçesi | İngilizcesi |
|---|---|
| Türkiye | Turkey |
| Başkent | Capital city |
| Ankara | Ankara |
| Nüfus | Population |
| Yaklaşık | Approximately / About |
| Para birimi | Currency |
| Türk Lirası | Turkish Lira |
| Yüzölçümü | Area |
| Komşu ülkeler | Neighboring countries |
- Turkey is a country located in both Europe and Asia.
- The capital city of Turkey is Ankara.
- The population of Turkey is about 85 million.
- The currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira.
- Turkey has borders with 8 countries.
2. Geographical Features (Coğrafi Özellikler)
| Türkçesi | İngilizcesi |
|---|---|
| Dağ | Mountain |
| Nehir | River |
| Göl | Lake |
| Deniz | Sea |
| Kıyı | Coast |
| Ünlü yerler | Famous places |
| Kapadokya | Cappadocia |
| Pamukkale | Pamukkale |
| İstanbul Boğazı | The Bosphorus (in Istanbul) |
- Mount Ararat is the highest mountain in Turkey.
- Turkey is surrounded by four seas.
- Pamukkale is famous for its white terraces.
- The Bosphorus connects the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea.
3. Culture and History (Kültür ve Tarih)
| Türkçesi | İngilizcesi |
|---|---|
| Tarihi yerler | Historical places |
| Müzeler | Museums |
| Gelenekler | Traditions |
| Milli bayramlar | National holidays |
| Yemekler | Foods |
| Müzik | Music |
- Turkey has many historical sites such as Ephesus and Troy.
- Turkish cuisine is very rich and delicious.
- People celebrate Republic Day on October 29.
- Turkish coffee is very famous in the world.
4. Turkish Cuisine (Türk Mutfağı)
| Türkçesi | İngilizcesi |
|---|---|
| Kebap | Kebab |
| Baklava | Baklava |
| Dolma | Stuffed grape leaves |
| Börek | Pastry |
| Çay | Tea |
- Kebab is a popular dish in Turkey.
- Turkish people drink tea every day.
- Baklava is a traditional dessert in Turkey.
5. National Symbols (Milli Semboller)
| Türkçesi | İngilizcesi |
|---|---|
| Bayrak | Flag |
| İstiklal Marşı | National Anthem |
| Atatürk | Atatürk |
| Cumhuriyet | Republic |
- The Turkish flag is red with a white star and crescent.
- Atatürk is the founder of the Turkish Republic.
- The National Anthem of Turkey is called "İstiklal Marşı".
6. Useful Sentence Structures (Faydalı Cümle Kalıpları)
- Turkey is famous for ___ → Türkiye, ___ ile ünlüdür.
- The capital city of Turkey is ___ → Türkiye’nin başkenti ___.
- There are many ___ in Turkey → Türkiye’de birçok ___ vardır.
- People usually ___ in Turkey → Türkiye’de insanlar genellikle ___.