1. Konu Tanımı:
"Inspirational People" ünitesinde, insanlara ilham veren ünlü kişiliklerin hayatları, başarıları, zorluklara karşı duruşları ve topluma katkıları hakkında konuşulur. Bu kişiler sanatçı, bilim insanı, lider, sporcu veya bir aktivist olabilir.
2. Hedeflenen Dil Becerileri:
- Biographies (Biyografiler) yazma ve okuma
- Past Tense (Geçmiş zaman) kullanımı
- Simple Past ile olayları sıralama
- Sequencing words: First, then, after that, finally vb.
- Talking about achievements and challenges
3. Kelime Bilgisi (Vocabulary)
| Kelime / İfade | Anlamı |
|---|
| Invent | İcat etmek |
| Discover | Keşfetmek |
| Achieve | Başarmak |
| Overcome difficulties | Zorlukların üstesinden gelmek |
| Influence | Etkilemek |
| Inspire | İlham vermek |
| Leader | Lider |
| Scientist | Bilim insanı |
| Artist | Sanatçı |
| Brave | Cesur |
| Determined | Kararlı |
| Role model | Rol model / örnek kişi |
| Make a difference | Fark yaratmak |
4. Grammar: Simple Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman)
Olumlu Cümle:
Subject + V2 (fiilin 2. hali)
- She became a famous writer.
- He invented the light bulb.
Olumsuz Cümle:
Subject + did not (didn't) + V1 (fiilin 1. hali)
- He didn’t give up.
- They didn’t lose hope.
Soru Cümlesi:
Did + subject + V1
- Did she win the award?
- Did he go to university?
5. Sequencing Words (Olayları Sıralama)
Bu kelimeler bir hikaye anlatırken ya da biyografi yazarken olayların sırasını belirtmek için kullanılır:
| Kelime / İfade | Anlamı |
|---|
| First | İlk olarak |
| Then | Sonra |
| After that | Ondan sonra |
| Finally | Son olarak |
| At the beginning | Başlangıçta |
| In the end | Sonunda |
6. Örnek İlham Verici Kişiler ve Bilgiler
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
- He was the founder of modern Turkey.
- He was born in 1881 in Thessaloniki.
- He led the Turkish War of Independence.
- He made many reforms to modernize the country.
Albert Einstein
- He was a famous physicist.
- He developed the theory of relativity.
- He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
Helen Keller
- She was deaf and blind.
- She overcame her disabilities and became a writer.
- She inspired millions with her courage.
Malala Yousafzai
- She fought for girls’ education.
- She was the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner.
7. Biyografi Yazma (Biography Writing)
Kısa bir biyografi yapısı:
- Introduction: Kişi kimdir? Ne ile tanınır?
- Early Life: Nerede ve ne zaman doğdu? Çocukluğu?
- Achievements: Başarıları, katkıları
- Challenges: Karşılaştığı zorluklar
- Conclusion: Neden ilham verici biri?
Örnek:
Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist.
He was born in 1942 in Oxford, England.
He had a motor neuron disease, but he continued his studies.
He wrote the famous book "A Brief History of Time."
He inspired many people with his intelligence and determination.
8. Etkinlik Önerileri
- Kendi rol modelini tanıt.
- “If you could meet one inspirational person, who would it be?” sorusuna cevap ver.
- Bir biyografi yaz: Write about a famous person who inspired the world.
